Gynecomastia is a condition in which the breasts enlarge in men. This is caused by an increase in the size of the breast glands or fatty tissue in the breast. Gynecomastia can be hereditary or caused by other factors, such as:
- Hormonal changes, such as low testosterone levels or high estrogen levels.
- Medications, such as some medications used to treat high blood pressure or cancer.
- Drug abuse, such as steroids.
- Liver or kidney disease.
- Obesity.
Symptoms of gynecomastia
- Enlarged breasts.
- Pain or tenderness in the breasts.
- Changes in the shape of the breasts.
Treatment of gynecomastia
The treatment of gynecomastia in men depends on the severity of the condition. In mild cases, treatment may not be necessary. In moderate to severe cases, surgery may be necessary.
Surgery
Surgery to remove gynecomastia involves removing the excess tissue from the breast. The procedure can be performed under general or local anesthesia.
Types of surgeries
- Mastectomy: This procedure involves removing the excess tissue from the breast and tightening the skin.
- Mammography: This procedure involves removing the entire breast tissue.
Potential risks of gynecomastia
- Bleeding
- Infection.
- Scarring
- Breast asymmetry.
Results of gynecomastia
The results of gynecomastia surgery are usually good. However, it is important to note that the procedure does not guarantee perfect results. Some men may need to have a second surgery to improve the results.
Additional information
- Gynecomastia surgery can be performed at any age.
- It usually takes several weeks to recover from the surgery.
- Men can return to their normal daily activities within two to three weeks of surgery.