Introduction
Sleeve gastrectomy is a weight loss surgery that involves removing about 80% of the stomach.
This creates a smaller, banana-shaped stomach that can hold less food. As a result, people who have sleeve gastrectomy feel full faster and eat less, which helps them lose weight.
Sleeve gastrectomy is a popular weight loss surgery because it is relatively safe and effective.
It is also reversible, if needed. However, it is important to note that sleeve gastrectomy is a major surgery and should only be considered after other weight loss methods have failed.
Who is a Good Candidate for Sleeve Gastrectomy?
Sleeve gastrectomy is a good option for people who are obese and have tried other weight loss methods without success. It is also a good option for people who have obesity-related health conditions, such as type 2 diabetes, high blood pressure, or sleep apnea.
To be a good candidate for sleeve gastrectomy, you must meet certain criteria. These criteria may include:
- A body mass index (BMI) of 40 or higher
- A BMI of 35 or higher with obesity-related health conditions
- The ability to comply with the dietary and lifestyle changes required after surgery
How is Sleeve Gastrectomy Performed?
Sleeve gastrectomy is typically performed laparoscopically, which means that it is done through small incisions in the abdomen.
The surgeon uses a laparoscope, which is a thin, tube-like instrument with a camera at the end, to visualize the inside of the abdomen. The surgeon then uses surgical instruments to remove the portion of the stomach.
The surgery typically takes about 1-2 hours to perform. After surgery, you will stay in the hospital for 1-2 days.
What are the Benefits of Sleeve Gastrectomy?
Sleeve gastrectomy is a very effective weight loss surgery. On average, people who have sleeve gastrectomy lose about 60-70% of their excess weight within one year of surgery.
Sleeve gastrectomy also has many other benefits, including:
- Improved blood sugar control
- Improved blood pressure
- Improved cholesterol levels
- Improved sleep apnea
- Reduced risk of heart disease, stroke, and some types of cancer
What are the Risks of Sleeve Gastrectomy?
As with any surgery, there are some risks associated with sleeve gastrectomy. These risks may include:
- Bleeding
- Infection
- Leakage from the surgical site
- Blood clots
- Nutritional deficiencies
- Dumping syndrome
- Weight regain
What is the Recovery Process After Sleeve Gastrectomy?
The recovery process after sleeve gastrectomy is typically smooth. You will need to stay in the hospital for 1-2 days after surgery.
You will then need to rest at home for a few weeks.
During your recovery, you will need to follow a strict diet that is low in calories and fat. You will also need to take vitamins and supplements to prevent nutritional deficiencies.
The majority of people who have sleeve gastrectomy are able to return to their normal activities within a few weeks.
What are the Long-Term Outcomes of Sleeve Gastrectomy?
The long-term outcomes of sleeve gastrectomy are generally good. Most people who have sleeve gastrectomy are able to maintain their weight loss over time.
However, it is important to note that sleeve gastrectomy is not a magic bullet. It is still important to make lifestyle changes, such as eating a healthy diet and exercising regularly, after surgery.
Conclusion
Sleeve gastrectomy is a safe and effective weight loss surgery that can help people who are obese lose weight and improve their health. If you are considering sleeve gastrectomy, talk to your doctor to learn more about the risks and benefits of this procedure.
